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Projects - Cardiac MR

The CMRCT program addresses both MR and CT development and clinical applications in an effort to determine the optimal imaging approaches for cardiac patients.

CARDIAC MR
CARDIAC CT




CARDIAC MR

Integration of a Functional MR Cardiac Examination
  • Measurement of regional myocardial oxygen consumption (MVO2) using cardiac BOLD imaging

  • Measurement of Myocardial perfusion with endogenous contrast mechanisms, including BOLD and Arterial Spin Labeling (ASL).

  • Characterization of myocardial fiber behavior using strain-diffusion imaging, in normal and diseased hearts

HIGH –FIELD (3T) IMAGING

Coronary Artery Imaging
  • High resolution 3.0T MR coronary angiograms with free breathing navigators and slice tracking

  • Determine efficacy of Gd based contrast agents for 3.0T angiography

  • In vivo detection and characterization of plaques with motion corrected "dark blood" imaging sequences

  • MR plaque imaging validation in patients receiving OCT and IVUS during catheterization

Characterization of Vulnerable Plaque
  • Develop 3.0T vessel wall imaging of the carotid bifurcation and aorta for measurement of plaque volumetric burden and composition

  • Develop vessel wall strain imaging

  • Implement magnetization transfer contrast for characterization of plaque fibrous matrix

  • Computational Fluid Dynamics analysis on the combination of high spatial resolution carotid bifurcation structural images and hemodynamics obtained from phase contrast

  • MR and PET comparison for detection of inflammation and related markers

Valvular Heart Disease
  • Detailed assessment of mitral valve/subvalvular morphology prior to elective surgical repair (currently not possible at 1.5T). Correlation with current invasive gold standard (TEE).

Pulmonary Arteries
  • Determine arterial wall thickening in patients with primary pulmonary. hypertension versus IVUS

Heart Failure
  • Role for 3T MR in tissue characterization of diabetic cardiomyopathy.

DEVELOPMENT OF INTERVENTIONAL CARDIAC MR
  • Development of MR cardiovascular interventions

  • Novel intravascular MR coil design

  • MR vulnerable plaque detection: imaging and multinuclear spectroscopy

  • Development of MR-VT ablation

  • MR monitoring of left ventricular function and wall thickening following gene therapy

  • Effect of Na-Ca exchanger over-expression on the maintenance of atrial fibrillation

Clinical Studies
  • ARVD assessment with MR imaging; correlation of MR features with subsequent clinical outcomes

  • Detailed anatomical mapping of pulmonary veins prior to ablation of atrial fibrillation: correlation of anatomical and electro-physiologic variables

  • Role of MR in acute chest pain

  • Myocardial viability study

  • Scar imaging with delayed enhancement MR to guide RF ablation of ventricular tachycardia

  • Determine the utility of MR in the diagnosis and treatment of myocarditis








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